§ Episode January 19, 2026 7:23 Scott Dillingham

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Debt Ratios Decoded: Help Your Clients Qualify for Higher Purchase Prices

January 19, 2026 · 7:23 · Scott Dillingham

In this episode, Scott Dillingham shows you how GDS and TDS ratios work, when to bring in B lenders or private lenders, and how to get clients approved at higher purchase prices. Debt Ratio Variations: The same 44%…

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Show notes

Debt ratios are the hidden gatekeeper on nearly every mortgage application — and most realtors don't know how to work around them. In this episode, Scott Dillingham shows you how GDS and TDS ratios work, when to bring in B lenders or private lenders, and how to get clients approved at higher purchase prices.

  • Debt Ratio Variations: The same 44% debt-to-income ratio means different things at different lenders due to varying calculation methods for credit cards, student loans, and income sources
  • Credit Card Calculations: Some banks use 3% of your total credit limit as a payment, even if balances are zero, significantly impacting qualification
  • Income Treatment Differs: Child tax benefits, maternity leave, rental income, and self-employed income are evaluated differently by each lender
  • B Lender Advantages: Alternative lenders accept 50-60% debt ratios, use actual payments instead of calculated minimums, and allow guarantor income
  • Private Lender Options: When traditional financing fails, private lenders focus on the overall story and exit strategy rather than strict ratios
  • Never Accept First No: If a bank declines based on debt ratios, consult a mortgage broker who can explore all available lending options


Links to Show References

LendCity Mortgages: https://lendcity.ca

  • (00:00) - Introduction to Close More Deals Podcast
  • (00:04) - Why Understanding Debt Ratios Helps Close More Deals
  • (00:44) - The 44% Debt-to-Income Ratio Explained
  • (01:00) - How Banks Calculate Total Debt Payments
  • (01:43) - Hidden Credit Card Calculation Methods
  • (02:04) - Student Debt and First-Time Homebuyer Considerations
  • (02:38) - Income Source Variations Across Lenders
  • (02:44) - Self-Employed Income Treatment Differences
  • (03:14) - Why Clients Shouldn't Apply Randomly to Lenders
  • (03:40) - Introduction to B Lenders and Alternative Financing
  • (04:00) - How B Lenders Use Rental and Guarantor Income
  • (04:19) - B Lender Payment Calculation Advantages
  • (04:48) - Self-Employed Approval Differences with B Lenders
  • (05:10) - Private Lender Options for Unique Situations
  • (05:37) - When Private Lending Makes Sense
  • (05:56) - Closing Remarks and Call to Action

Realtor questions from this episode

Does the same 44% debt ratio mean the same thing at every lender?

No. Scott says banks are at 44% debt-to-income but treat inputs differently. Some use 3% of credit card limits as a minimum payment, and policies on student debt, child tax benefit, maternity leave, rental income and self-employed income differ lender by lender.

How do B lenders treat debt ratios compared with banks?

Scott says B lenders go from 50% to 60% debt-to-income and use more rental income. They can use a guarantor's income if that person lives in the property, use your actual monthly payments instead of the 3% rule, and for self-employed borrowers look at bank statements instead of the tax return.

When does a private lender make sense for debt ratio problems?

Scott says private lenders do not focus on debt-to-income as long as there is a solid exit. His examples are flipping a property in poor condition that banks will not look at, or a client moving between provinces without a job lined up yet.

Transcript

Transcript of the episode as recorded. Rates, fees and program details are as stated on the recording date and may have changed.

Welcome back to the close more deals podcast.

Welcome back to the close more deals podcast. I'm your host, Scott Dillingham. Today, I'm gonna be talking to you about debt ratios. Now it's a boring topic, but the thing is is knowing some of the nuances with this can really help you to close more deals, have your clients acquire properties at much higher purchase prices, and just from a few little tweaks. So I think it's really important to understand these items. So let's let's go through them. So traditionally speaking, a bank will be at 44% debt to income ratios.

So what that means is, you know, if a client makes a $100 a year, they'll let us use 44% of it for total debt payments. So that's mortgage, credit cards, lines of credit, like everything, to 50%. So from 44 k to 50 k a year can go towards these types of payments. Above that, it's yours for, you know, your living expenses kind of thing. So the thing is though, is that 44% debt to income ratio, it has different weightings or meanings at different lenders.

So there's a bank, and I'm not gonna call them out on here, but there is a bank and there's multiple banks actually that take your credit card limits, and they use that and say that, you know, what if you max it out? Here's what your payments would look like. So let's just say you have $50 in debts. They're gonna require that we use 3% of that amount as a minimum payment. So that means we're using $1,500 against a client when we're using this bank because of how they process things.

So, yeah, they'll go to 44 and so will their neighboring bank, but they've got this handicap here that they don't tell you about. It's not only credit cards and and lines of credit and stuff like that where they do this. Different banks have different policies on student debts. You know what they'll use, as a payment calculation, especially for student loans that are not in account. So if you're working with first time homebuyers, more than likely they do have student debt. Right?

So working with lenders that optimize how they qualify you is a…

So working with lenders that optimize how they qualify you is a fantastic idea. But child tax benefit gets looked at differently. Maternity leave gets looked at differently for for each and every lender. Rental income gets looked at. Like, it's all different. Even self employed income, right, looks gets looked at completely different, lender by lender. So for you as a REALTOR®, if you've ever ever had a client that went to their bank and the bank said their debt ratios are too high, give us a call.

Don't even hesitate. You're gonna close more deals this way. I promise you because we know, and I used to work at a bank, I know the lender's limits. Each one has their own limits. It's not like anything is fantastic or special. It's just that they all have their own way. So if it doesn't work one way, we just try the other way, just like Thomas Edison in the light bulb. Right? Like, he kept trying different ways till he found the way that worked.

And it's the same thing with mortgages. Just letting your client roam free and apply anywhere. Right? And if if the person they're seeing or the lender they're seeing has restrictions that don't work against their credit profile, it limits them. Okay? So now let's talk about the B lenders. So B lenders go from anywhere from 50% debt to income ratio to 60%. Now I did mention some of the banks will go to 50, but both of those fifties, whether it's a bank or a B lender, they're not equal.

And here's what I mean. The the alternative lender or B lender, they're gonna use much more rental income. We can even use guarantor income with with the alternative lenders. So essentially what that means is we can have somebody on the application just using their income. They don't need to be registered to the mortgage. They're a guarantor as long as they live in the property. And we can use that income to help you to qualify. You can't do that on the A lending side without it attaching to your credit bureau and things like that.

Right?

Right? It's it's much much more difficult. Not only that, they will factor in your actual payments. So they'll look at your credit card statements and your debts, your monthly payments that you have there. That's what they'll use instead of the 3% rule. Right? So that makes the debt ratios work better. So the way that they look at things is drastically different. For self employed people, right, they'll look at your bank statements and see your income coming in as opposed to using what's on your tax return like a bank would.

You see what I mean? So there's many, many differences. So 50% debt ratios with the B lender still means much greater of an approval than with an A lender. Then, of course, there's private lenders who they don't really care about the debt to income ratio as long as there's a smart and solid exit. So for an example, say a client is purchasing a property and they wanna flip it, but it's in terrible condition. The banks won't even look at that if it's in terrible condition.

So a private lender makes a lot of sense for that. Or say you have a client that lives in Alberta and they're moving to Ontario or vice versa. Right? And they haven't lined up a job yet. Well, if it makes sense and we can see that they're going to get a job and they've got good credit, we can get them this this loan without even having a job. Right? Because the story makes sense. So there's so many different options out there for your clients.

I really hope this helps. But if you've ever heard that debt ratios are too high, then please give us a call right away. If you're hearing it from a broker, it's probably true and correct because we're looking at all of the lenders collectively. With the caveat, like if it's a new broker, they don't have access to all the programs. I've seen some inaccuracies with that. But traditionally speaking, brokers do get it. So give us a call. We'd love to help you to close more deals to increase your client's purchasing power, all the above.

And obviously, if this episode added value, please share it, like it,…

And obviously, if this episode added value, please share it, like it, follow us, all that good stuff. You know the drill. Thank you so much, and I'll see you next week.

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